Current Case:

72-years old lady presented with jaundice. MRI (they didn't do an MRCP - cannot you believe it) showed a hilar lesion, likely a cholangiocarcinoma (arrows in Fig. 1).

Fig. 1

PET-CT (Fig. 2) showed no uptake in the hilar lesion (A), but one lesion in segment 8 (arrow in B) showed uptake. This was retrospectively seen on the MRI as a focal area of restricted diffusion (arrow in C) and enhancement (arrow in D).

Fig. 2

She was stented. Endoscopic brush biopsy was negative.

The patient was sent for an image guided biopsy. USG did not show the segment 8 lesion, so she was sent for a CT guided biopsy.

The lesion wasn't well seen on the plain scan, but after giving intravenous contrast, the lesion was seen, ill-defined, in segment 8 (Fig. 3), corresponding to the area of uptake on the PET. I decide to use the two biliary radicles (arrowheads on PET) as my markers (arrowheads on contrast CT). However, the lung was in the way.